Facial water is an important part of a skincare routine and serves as a complement to moisturize, balance, and prepare the skin for subsequent products. Facial water and toner are often confused, but fundamentally they are the same type of product – a light liquid used after cleansing to improve the skin's condition and optimize the effect of the rest of the skincare.
What is facial water?
Facial water is a product that helps restore the skin's natural pH balance after cleansing, provides an initial moisture boost, and prepares the skin to better absorb subsequent products. Unlike some older versions of facial water, which mainly focused on cleansing the skin and reducing oiliness, modern variants have been developed to offer more benefits, such as hydration, soothing effects, and protection against environmental stressors.
Benefits of facial water
Hydration and improved moisture barrier
Many facial waters contain ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerin, and plant extracts, which help bind moisture to the skin and strengthen its natural protective barrier. This makes the skin softer and more elastic.
Balance between oil and water
For people with oily or combination skin, facial water can help regulate sebum production and reduce the risk of clogged pores and acne.
Improved skin texture and radiance
Facial waters with exfoliating ingredients such as AHA, BHA, or PHA can gently remove dead skin cells, resulting in a smoother skin tone and reduced visibility of pores and fine lines.
Protection against environmental factors
Facial waters with antioxidants, like vitamin C or green tea extract, help protect the skin from free radicals caused by pollution and UV radiation.
Different types of facial water
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Hydrating facial water
These are ideal for dry or dehydrated skin and contain moisture-binding ingredients like hyaluronic acid and glycerin. However, they are suitable for all skin types to promote a strong skin barrier. -
Soothing facial water
Formulated with ingredients like aloe vera, chamomile, and allantoin, these variants help reduce irritation and redness, making them perfect for sensitive or reactive skin. -
Exfoliating facial water
Exfoliating facial waters contain acids like AHA (glycolic acid), BHA (salicylic acid), or PHA, which gently remove dead skin cells and improve skin texture. However, these should be used sparingly to avoid irritation, especially on sensitive skin. -
Facial Water Pads
For a quick and easy application, facial water is also available in the form of pads soaked with the solution. These can be moisturizing, exfoliating, or soothing, depending on the need.
How to use facial water?
After cleansing the skin, apply the facial water with a cotton pad or by patting it in with your hands. For extra moisture, you can apply several layers in succession – a method sometimes called the "7-skin method." This is particularly effective for dry or dehydrated skin.
Why use facial water?
Facial water helps prepare the skin for subsequent products and enhances their effectiveness. It restores pH balance, adds moisture, and can provide specific benefits depending on the type you use. Additionally, it can help soothe irritated skin, protect against external stressors, and improve the overall health and appearance of the skin.
Are toner and facial water the same thing?
Yes, toner and facial water are essentially the same type of product, but there are small differences in how they are used and marketed in different cultures. In the West, the term "facial water" is used sometimes, while "toner" is more common in Korean skincare. Regardless of the name, the purpose is the same: to improve the skin's condition after cleansing.
